Dozens of historical artifacts spanning from the 4th century BC to the 12th century AD have been uncovered in the inaugural scientific underwater excavation in the Kerpe region, situated in Kandıra district, Kocaeli.
Nestled within Kandıra, a district boasting Türkiye’s lengthiest coastline along the Black Sea (52 km), Ancient Kerpe Bay provides a sheltered haven from northerly winds and the tumultuous surges of the Black Sea.
Kerpe, where numerous historical relics have emerged dating back to the 4th century BC to the 12th century AD, is slated to evolve into an underwater archaeology park. The project, scheduled for completion this year, will enhance diving tourism.
Positioned in the Kandıra district of northwestern Kocaeli, which opens to the Black Sea, Kerpe has enjoyed a fertile climate since the Hellenistic era. Referred to as Kalpe, signifying “bowl, pot, jug, or jar” in the Hellenic language, Kerpe has historically served as a bustling commercial hub.
During the Roman, Byzantine, and Genoese eras, Kerpe Bay was a pivotal port of call for maritime vessels. Additionally, it fulfilled Istanbul’s demands for essential resources such as wood, coal, and logs throughout the Ottoman period.
With a rich commercial legacy, Kerpe has been the focus of underwater excavations since 2020, as significant remnants of the Ancient Kalpe Port’s breakwater structures remain submerged beneath the waves.
