The recent finds in Aizanoi are shedding light on the city’s ancient architectural and cultural heritage, particularly its thriving public and social spaces. Professor Gökhan Coşkun, head of the excavation and a prominent figure in Anatolian archaeology, explains that this season’s primary focus has been on the agora—a bustling marketplace central to Aizanoi’s public life—and the east tribune of the stadium. Excavations here have unearthed a section of marble-paved courtyard and well-preserved portico remnants, adding to the allure of the site for visitors and researchers alike.
The monumental gate, a remarkable addition to Aizanoi’s visible heritage, exemplifies the city’s architectural grandeur. Constructed in the aedicula style, this two-story structure bears intricate plant-themed carvings and displays high craftsmanship, characteristic of public buildings from the era. While some parts of the gate remain intact, the structure suffered collapse likely due to seismic activity over the centuries. As Coşkun notes, portions of the first floor are still visible, but a registered village house limits excavation in the center, preventing a full assessment of the gate’s original function.
Another striking discovery at the site is the 2,000-year-old terracotta theater mask, linked to the ancient cult of Dionysus. The mask, in excellent condition, represents a rare insight into the Dionysian rituals of Aizanoi, where theater, music, and revelry were significant. Archaeologists believe that the mask may have served as part of a ritual or been used in performances dedicated to the god of wine, theater, and ecstasy. A similar mask, previously found near the theater as a grave gift, suggests that such artifacts were both culturally symbolic and possibly used in burial practices. According to Coşkun, these findings affirm the influence of Dionysian traditions in Aizanoi and deepen our understanding of the city’s spiritual life.
As the excavation continues, Coşkun and his team anticipate uncovering further evidence of Aizanoi’s historical layers, from its bustling markets to its cultural ties with the Dionysian cult. They are also prioritizing preservation efforts, including measures to protect the basement of the Temple of Zeus from water damage. Listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage Tentative List, Aizanoi remains one of Anatolia’s best-preserved ancient cities, holding secrets yet to be unveiled and offering an invaluable glimpse into the socio-economic and religious fabric of the ancient world.
